Much like the preceding popes of Avignon, Gregory XI manufactured the fatal miscalculation of appointing Frenchmen, who did not recognize the Italians and whom the Italians hated, as legates and governors of your ecclesiastical provinces in Italy. The Florentines, nonetheless, feared that a strengthening of your papal electrical power in Italy would impair their own prestige in Central Italy and allied by themselves with Bernabo in July, 1375. Each Bernabo along with the Florentines did their utmost to stir up an insurrection in the pontifical territory amid all the ones that had been dissatisfied Along with the papal legates in Italy. They were so profitable that in just a limited time the entire Patrimony of St. Peter was up in arms towards the pope. Remarkably incensed at the seditious proceedings in the Florentines, Gregory XI imposed an incredibly serious punishment upon them. He set Florence under interdict, excommunicated its inhabitants, and outlawed them and their belongings. The monetary reduction which the Florentines sustained thus was inestimable. They despatched St. Catherine of Siena to intercede for them with Gregory XI, but annoyed her attempts by continuing their hostilities from the pope. In the midst of these disturbances Gregory XI, yielding on the urgent prayers of St. Catherine, made a decision to take out the papal see to Rome, despite the protests in the French King and many the cardinals.
Born in 1331, at the castle of Maumont inside the Dioceses of Limoges ; died 27 March, 1378, at Rome. He was a nephew of Pope Clement VI, who heaped quite a few benefices on him And eventually created him cardinal deacon in 1348, when he was only eighteen a long time of age. As cardinal he attended the College of Perugia, turned a talented canonist and theologian, and gained the esteem of all by his humility and purity of heart. Following the Demise of City V, the cardinals unanimously elected him pope at Avignon, on December, 1370. He selected the identify of Gregory XI, had himself ordained priest on 4 January, 1371, and was crowned pope on the subsequent working day. Immediately on his accession he attempted to reconcile the Kings of France and England, but failed. He succeeded, nonetheless, in pacifying Castile, Aragon, Navarre, Sicily, and Naples. He also designed endeavours to the reunion of the Greek and Latin Churches, the undertaking of a Campaign, and the reform from the clergy.
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The Local community subsequently tailored a rule modeled on that with the Lousy Clares. Roger assisted at Philippa’s deathbed, and at her burial praised her terrific sanctity, a judgment verified quite a few years afterwards when Philippa was beatified. Roger died less than a year after Philippa. Roger’s own sanctity was attested by Pope Gregory IX, who realized him personally.
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